Care Choices

Urgent Care, ER, Telehealth, or Primary Care?

May 31, 2026

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Talk with a qualified healthcare professional about your personal health situation.
If you may be having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

When you are sick or injured, it can be hard to know where to go. This guide gives general information only.

Emergency room or 911

Seek emergency care for possible serious, life-threatening, or rapidly worsening symptoms such as chest pain, trouble breathing, stroke symptoms, severe allergic reaction, severe bleeding, loss of consciousness, serious head injury, severe burns, sudden severe pain, seizure, or risk of self-harm.

Primary care

Primary care is often a good starting point for ongoing, non-emergency concerns, preventive care, medication refills, chronic condition follow-up, referrals, and test review.

Telehealth

Telehealth may be useful for certain non-emergency concerns, follow-ups, medication questions, mental health visits, and discussing whether in-person care is needed.

Urgent care

Urgent care is often used for problems that need prompt attention but may not be emergencies, such as minor cuts, sprains, mild to moderate illness, sore throat, simple infections, or minor burns.

Questions to ask when unsure

  • Is this severe, sudden, or worsening?
  • Could waiting be dangerous?
  • Do I need imaging, lab tests, stitches, or IV medication?
  • Does my insurance have a nurse line?